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Granulomatous Myositis

By Joshua Sonnen, MD

Jul 10, 2024

Granulomatous myopathy

Clinical History

The patient is a 59-year-old woman with progressive weakness x 3 years. Past medical history includes COPD improved with steroids, 30 pack-year history of smoking, coronary artery disease, hypertension & hyperlipidemia. Physical exam shows lower extremity muscle atrophy and 3/5 strength.

What is your diagnosis?

 

Granulomatous myopathy

Granulomatous myopathy is a rare (2% of inflammatory myopathies) condition. It’s etiologies include sarcoidosis, other autoimmune disease, PD-1 inhibitor associated myopathy, chronic graft-vs-host disease, and natural killer/T-cell lymphoma.

As in the example above, it may coexist with inclusion body myositis (IBM).

 

Reference: Chompoopong P, Liewluck T. Granulomatous myopathy: Sarcoidosis and beyond. Muscle Nerve. 2023;67(3):193-203.

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