Clinical History
54-year-old woman. Family history negative for neuromuscular disease
- Longstanding (L>R) upper & lower extremity weakness
- Periodic falls & difficulty climbing stairs
Neuromuscular exam:
- Strength: Mild L proximal & distal weakness
What is your diagnosis?
A. Polyglucosan body
B. Brancher deficiency
C. CPOE
D. Hyaline body
Correct answer- Both A.Polyglucosan body and B. Brancher deficiency
Adult polyglucosan body myopathy
Inclusions in type II fibers, heart, brain & nerve :
- Weakly basophilic
- Oxidative enzyme negative
- PAS+/diastase resistant
- EM: ovoid fibrillary material, not membrane bound
Aka
- Glycogen storage disease, type IV (GSD4)
- branching enzyme deficiency
- Andersen disease
Reference(s) / additional reading:
DiMauro S, Spiegel R. Progress and problems in muscle glycogenoses. Acta Myol. 2011;30:96-102.
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